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Choosing modes

You can run in various alternative modes--for example, in batch mode or quiet mode.

-nx
-n
Do not execute commands from any initialization files (normally called `'). Normally, the commands in these files are executed after all the command options and arguments have been processed. See section Command files.
-quiet
-q
"Quiet". Do not print the introductory and copyright messages. These messages are also suppressed in batch mode.
-batch
Run in batch mode. Exit with status 0 after processing all the command files specified with `-x' (and all commands from initialization files, if not inhibited with `-n'). Exit with nonzero status if an error occurs in executing the commands in the command files. Batch mode may be useful for running as a filter, for example to download and run a program on another computer; in order to make this more useful, the message
Program exited normally.
(which is ordinarily issued whenever a program running under control terminates) is not issued when running in batch mode.
-cd directory
Run using directory as its working directory, instead of the current directory.
-fullname
-f
GNU Emacs sets this option when it runs as a subprocess. It tells to output the full file name and line number in a standard, recognizable fashion each time a stack frame is displayed (which includes each time your program stops). This recognizable format looks like two `\032' characters, followed by the file name, line number and character position separated by colons, and a newline. The Emacs-to- interface program uses the two `\032' characters as a signal to display the source code for the frame.


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