In order for a symbol to be dynamically resolved (typically using the
dlsym(3)
function), it must be specially declared in the object
module where it is defined.
Libtool provides the `-export-dynamic' link flag (see section Link mode), which does this declaration. You need to use this flag if you are linking a shared library that will be dlopened.
For example, if we wanted to build a shared library, `libhello', that would later be dlopened by an application, we would add `-export-dynamic' to the other link flags:
burger$ libtool gcc -export-dynamic -o libhello.la foo.lo \ hello.lo -rpath /usr/local/lib -lm burger$
Another situation where you would use `-export-dynamic' is if symbols from your executable are needed to satisfy unresolved references in a library you want to dlopen. In this case, you should use `-export-dynamic' while linking the executable that calls dlopen:
burger$ libtool gcc -export-dynamic -o hell-dlopener main.o burger$
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